2005 worldwide cost of living survey

Surprisingly, I would say, Bucharest is the least expensive European city in 103rd place in the 2005 worldwide cost of living survey released a couple of days ago by Mercer Human Resource Consulting.

Mercer’s survey covers 144 cities across six continents and measures the comparative cost of over 200 items in each location, including housing, transport, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment. It is the world’s most comprehensive cost of living survey and is used to help multinational companies and governments determine compensation allowances for their expatriate employees.

Tokyo remains the world’s most expensive city, followed by Osaka, according to the study. London moves down one position in the rankings to take third place, followed by Moscow which also drops a place this year. Asuncion in Paraguay is the least expensive city in the survey. New York remains the most expensive city in North America, at 13th position in the rankings .

Commitment to Development Index 2005

Center for Global Development released the 2005 Commitment to Development Index. The Index reminds the world that reducing poverty in developing countries is about far more than giving money.

Now in its third year, the CDI ranks 21 of the richest nations trying to give us the big picture on their performance in each of the following policy areas:

  • aid
  • trade
  • investment
  • migration
  • security
  • environment
  • technology policies

View the rankings in charts, learn what the Index rewards and penalizes, compare country report cards, and post comments or suggestions. Or see an interactive (flash) version here.

Via World Bank’s Private Sector Development Blog.

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Murdoch on the Future of Media

Interesting speech held by Rupert Murdoch in front of American Society of Newspaper Editors on present and future trends in media, especially the printed media. Here are some excerpts:

a recent report by the Carnegie Corporation about young people’s changing habits of news consumption and what they mean for the future of the news industry.

According to this report, and I quote, “There’s a dramatic revolution taking place in the news business today, and it isn’t about TV anchor changes, scandals at storied newspapers or embedded reporters.” The future course of news, says the study’s author, Merrill Brown, is being altered by technology-savvy young people no longer wedded to traditional news outlets or even accessing news in traditional ways.

they want the option to go out and get more information, or to seek a contrary point of view. And finally, they want to be able to use the information in a larger community – to talk about, to debate, to question, and even to meet the people who think about the world in similar or different ways.

Technorati tags: Murdoch, Media Future

London to host 2012 Olympics

London will host the 2012 Summer Games, members of the International Olympic Committee have decided.

After Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated in the first three rounds, London beat its cross-Channel opponent on the fourth ballot of the International Olympic Committee vote — capping the most glamorous and hotly contested bid race in Olympic history.

London, which last held the games in 1948, centers its bid on the massive urban renewal of a dilapidated area of East London. It’s the fourth bid from Britain after failed attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for 1996 and 2000.

Official website of the candidate: London 2012

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Site Upgrade

There’s a site upgrade ongoing at the moment, as I switched from the old, text-based, CuteNews to the newer, MySQL based Drupal.

First reason for this change, was the (well obvious) the lack of database back-end of CuteNews, but also the lack of support from the host especially in what was related to mod_rewrite (and some more friendlier URL’s) and to impossibility of hosting a way simplier system as WordPress :(.

During the upgrade, the un-compliant Internet Explorer browser, may act strange, so just blame Microsoft for it or switch to any other browser. Also, some of the links may not act properly which shouldn’t be a reason to worry either.

Any suggestions or feedback are welcome.

Meanwhile do not forget to update your RSS feeds with the new one:  https://www.danielneamu.ro/?q=blog/feed

Live 8 – The Long Walk To Justice

Live 8 is a series of concerts and events across the world which are being staged to highlight the problem of global poverty. It’s a chance for ordinary people to call on world leaders at this year’s G8 summit and tell them to put a stop to the needless deaths of 30,000 children every single day.

On 6th July 2005, the leaders of Great Britain, the USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Russia will meet at Gleneagles in Scotland to talk about world affairs, including Africa. They will be presented with a workable plan to double aid, drop the debt and make trade laws fair.

Saturday July 2nd will be the day the world demands justice. Thousands will gather in Edinburgh to spearhead the call to make poverty history in a passionate, peaceful protest. Later the same day, millions will echo that call as they take part in LIVE 8 – concerts in London, Edinburgh, Paris, Rome, Berlin, Philadelphia, Barrie, Tokyo, Moscow and Johannesburg, more than 130 bands and pop-rock artists will make their voices heard across the world, making it the biggest music event in history. Among the artists Pink Floyd will re-unite in London’s Hyde Park for the first time in 24 years, along with Annie Lennox, Bob Geldof, Coldplay, Sir Elton John, Madonna, Mariah Carey, Sir Paul McCartney, REM, Sting, U2 and UB40, with many more playing in the other locations. More than 5,5 billion people (85% of planet population) will be able to see the event live or on TV networks worldwide.

In Romania the show can be followed in an 11 hours live coverage on TV K Lumea music station.

More info on the event:
We Want Your Voice
AOL Music
Technorati Live 8
Live8Live

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Journalism – online vs. offline

Latest Nielsen/NetRatings study cited by Reuters, claims that more than one-fifth of web users who read newspapers prefer online to offline editions. The study, conducted for the first time, found that 21 percent of those web users now prefer online versions of newspapers, 72 percent choose the print editions, and 7 percent split their time between the two. Visits to Yahoo News and Google News or other aggregators were not counted in the study.

NYTimes.com is the most visited U.S. newspaper site, with an audience of 11.3 million in May, up 25 percent from a year earlier, according to Nielsen. USATODAY.com was second, with an audience of 9.2 million in May, up 15 percent. Third was washingtonpost.com; its audience in May grew 10 percent year over year, to 7.4 million.

On the other hand, a separate study shows that 51 percent of the journalists use blogs regularly, with 28 percent relying on them to help in their day-to-day reporting. According to one of the pollsters, the study “demonstrates that blogs have an enormous potential to not only influence the general public, but to influence the influencers – journalists and the media.” Journalists mostly used blogs for finding story ideas (53 percent), researching and referencing facts (43 percent) and finding sources (36 percent); 33 percent said they used blogs to uncover breaking news or scandals.

Now, getting back on Earth, or more likey said, getting back to Romania, I’m really expecting that at least some of the trendy young journalists in Romania will jump in this wagon, giving the Romanian blogsphere some authority. Or what about the young journalism students?

As far as I know (and I hope I’m wrong) the only two weblogs somehow related with offline journalism are George’s Strangers on the Net and Cristi’s Netzoom (which to be honest is not actually a blog). If you guys know some more, feel free to promote them in the comments. And also another challenge: who’s blog would you like to read among romanian journalists?

And for the romanian readers also here is an interesting article on the topic, published by Lucian Mandruta in Dilema Veche, a couple of weeks ago: Freedom of the press or freedom of the public?

Layers of Citizen Journalism

Since blogging and, so called, citizen journalism is on the wave here is an interesting classification of this kind of new media, which is suppose to help understand it and also help news organizations can employ the citizen-journalism concept:

1. The first step: Opening up to public comment
For some publishers skittish about allowing anyone to publish under their brand name, enabling readers to attach comments to articles on the Web represents a start. At its simplest level, user comments offer the opportunity for readers to react to, criticize, praise or add to what’s published by professional journalists.

2. Second step: The citizen add-on reporter
Recruit citizen add-on contributions for stories written by professional journalists. I mean more than just adding a “User Comments” link. I mean that with selected stories, solicit information and experiences from members of the public, and add them to the main story to enhance it.

3. Now we’re getting serious: Open-source reporting
Collaboration between a professional journalist and his/her readers on a story, where readers who are knowledgeable on the topic are asked to contribute their expertise, ask questions to provide guidance to the reporter, or even do actual reporting which will be included in the final journalistic product.

4. The citizen bloghouse
A great way to get citizens involved in a news Web site is to simply invite them to blog for it. A number of news sites do this now, and some citizen blogs are consistently interesting reads.

5. Newsroom citizen ‘transparency’ blogs
This involves inviting a reader or readers to blog with public complaints, criticism, or praise for the news organization’s ongoing work. A reader panel can be empowered via a publicly accessible blog to serve as citizen ombudsmen, of a sort, offering public commentary on how the news organization is performing. A milder form of this is the editor’s blog — typically written by a paper’s top editor and explaining the inner workings of the newsroom and discussing how specific editorial decisions are made — along with reader comments, so that the editor has a public dialog with his/her blog readers.

6. The stand-alone citizen-journalism site: Edited version
This next step involves establishing a stand-alone citizen-journalism Web site that is separate from the core news brand. It means establishing a news-oriented Web site that is comprised entirely or nearly entirely of contributions from the community.

7. The stand-alone citizen-journalism site: Unedited version
This model is identical to No. 6 above, except that citizen submissions are not edited. What people write goes on the site: blemishes, misspellings and all.

8. Add a print edition
For this model, take either No. 6 or No. 7 above (stand-alone citizen-journalism Web site, either with edited submissions or a hands-off editing approach) and add a print edition. A number of newspapers have tried this, using a print edition distributed freely once a week as an insert into a traditional daily or weekly paper, or as a stand-alone print product.

9. The hybrid: Pro + citizen journalism
A news organization that combines citizen journalism with the work of professionals.

10. Integrating citizen and pro journalism under one roof
Imagine a news Web site comprised of reports by professional journalists directly alongside submissions from everyday citizens. This is slightly different than No. 9, above, because on any one page there will be a mix of professionally written (paid) and citizen-submitted (free) content — labeled appropriately so that the reader knows what he/she is getting.

11. Wiki journalism: Where the readers are editors
Finally, in the “way out there” category, comes wiki news. The most well known example is the WikiNews site, a spin-off of the famed Wikipedia public encyclopedia, which allows anyone to write and post a news story, and anyone to edit any story that’s been posted. It’s an experimental concept operating on the theory that the knowledge and intelligence of the group can produce credible, well-balanced news accounts.

Read full 11 Layers of Citizen Journalism

US deficit at all-time high. Oil price too

Well, I know politics gets ugly if needed, but the point is not the goal of US politics agenda, which is or rather should be to the benefit of US tax-payer. It’s rather about the way it’s done and the fact that US itself is trying to impose a different standard pretending it’s holding on to a single one. After all, US politics instated so many dictatorships in the name of democracy and freedom.

Securing cheap and relatively stable oil resources it’s quite a dream now that the oil price is at it’s all time high, stability in Iraq is rather a dream and the costs of war on terror exceeded by far any initial estimate.

Keeping the discussion strictly to economics, let’s not forget that the U.S. deficit in the broadest measure of international trade surged to an all-time high last year ($665.9bn), increasing a potential threat to the economy as the country sank deeper into debt to Japan, China and other nations. All that despite the fact that the falling dollar was supposed to close our trade gap by increasing the attractiveness of goods made in the US to both domestic and foreign consumers.

The current account deficit represents the amount of financing the United States needs to cover its international accounts, and thus covers all aspects of foreign trade, from goods and services to investment flows among countries.

Foreigners have been happy to sell cars, computers and clothing to Americans and accept dollars in exchange. That money then is invested in the U.S. stock market, corporate bonds and Treasury securities.

Analysts worry the deficits are so high that foreigners could at some point lose their appetite for dollar-denominated investments. That could lead to a rush for the exits, plunging the value of the dollar and stock prices while causing interest rates to soar.

The higher interest rates would act as a drag on the U.S. economy. They would force up borrowing costs, for example, for home mortgages, auto loans and the investment spending that businesses need to expand.

“We can’t keep running current account deficits at these levels. It means we are borrowing nearly 6 percent of our GDP from the rest of the world, and the gap is growing,” said David Wyss, chief economist at Standard & Poor’s in New York.

It’s true that US Economy is still high, as compared with all others, but it seems that it’s oil based strategy has no future in the long term, and long is not that long enough;).

US couldn’t care less

US government couldn’t care less what the rest of the world thinks, chosing Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D. Wolfowitz, a key architect of the Iraq war, as the U.S. nominee to head the World Bank.

By tradition, the Europeans name the head of the International Monetary Fund, and the Americans pick the boss of the World Bank. This arrangement worked well for some time, but five years ago America blocked the Europeans’ choice to run the IMF, Caio Koch-Weser, and the job eventually went to Horst Köhler (who has since become Germany’s president).

Will the Europeans now try to block the controversial Mr Wolfowitz? Reuters news agency reported on Wednesday March 16th, the day the nomination was announced, that Mr Wolfowitz’s name had already been unofficially floated among members of the Bank’s board, and rejected. The reaction to his nomination in Europe ranged from mildly positive to hostile. As Germany’s development minister, Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, put it: “Enthusiasm in old Europe is rather limited.? But there may be little the Europeans can do to stop Mr Wolfowitz taking the Bank’s reins, as America is its biggest shareholder and the second-biggest, Japan, has backed Mr Bush’s man.

As such, on Thursday, the Chair of the Development Committee of the European Parliament, Louisa Morgantini, has written on behalf of her Committee calling on European governments “to open up the process to accept other candidates“.

Mr Wolfowitz, who is currently America’s deputy secretary of defence, has had several stints in US government, including in the administration of George Bush senior. At a press conference on Wednesday, the president described his nominee as “a compassionate, decent man“? and a “skilled diplomat”?.

John Cavanagh, director of the liberal Institute for Policy Studies here, compiled a sarcastic list of Mr. Wolfowitz’s qualifications, first among them that he would follow in the footsteps of Mr. McNamara, “who also helped kill tens of thousands of people in a poor country most Americans couldn’t find on a map before getting the job.”

Well, this “skilled diplomat” was among prominent members of the administration who engaged in a campaign two years ago to assure Americans that the financial costs of invading Iraq would be slight. These assurances were delivered against expert advice.

There’s a lot of money to pay for this that doesn’t have to be US taxpayer money, and it starts with the assets of the Iraqi people,” Mr Wolfowitz told a House of Representatives hearing on March 27 2003.

On a rough recollection, the oil revenues of that country could bring between $50bn and $100bn over the course of the next two or three years,” he said. “We’re dealing with a country that can really finance its own reconstruction, and relatively soon.”

In the two years since the invasion, Iraq’s oil revenues have totalled $25bn, despite soaring world prices. The cost of the war and reconstruction has exceeded $200bn so far.

If approved by the bank’s board, Wolfowitz would assume command of an institution that lends about $20 billion a year to developing nations and often plays an enormously influential role in shaping their policies because of the conditions it sets for aid.

Sources:

http://www.worldbankpresident.org/

Washington Post

Economist

Financial Times